eksudaattista

Eksudaattista is a term used in medicine to describe a type of fluid that accumulates in tissues or body cavities. This fluid, known as exudate, is not simply a passive filtration of blood plasma. Instead, it is actively produced by the body in response to inflammation or injury. Exudate characteristically contains a higher concentration of proteins, white blood cells, and sometimes cellular debris compared to transudate, which is a more watery fluid that results from pressure imbalances.

The presence of exudate is a key indicator of an inflammatory process. It can be a sign of infection, such as a bacterial or viral infection, where the body's immune system is actively fighting off pathogens. Other causes of exudate formation include trauma, burns, allergic reactions, and certain types of cancer. The appearance of exudate can vary, ranging from clear and watery to thick, cloudy, and even purulent (containing pus).

The location of exudate can also provide diagnostic clues. For example, pleural effusion refers to the accumulation of exudate in the pleural space surrounding the lungs, while ascites is the buildup of exudate in the abdominal cavity. Arthritis can involve exudate within the joints. Diagnosis often involves analyzing the composition of the exudate through laboratory tests to determine its cause and guide appropriate treatment. Treatment strategies focus on addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation and managing the accumulation of exudate, which may involve antibiotics for infection, anti-inflammatory medications, or drainage procedures.