ekraanilugeris

The word "ekraanilugeris" is an Estonian term that translates to "screen reader" in English. A screen reader is a type of assistive technology that allows visually impaired or blind individuals to interact with and understand the content displayed on a computer or mobile device screen. It does this by converting the visual information into speech or braille.

Screen readers are software programs that interpret the graphical user interface and read out aloud the text and elements that are currently visible on the screen. This includes everything from text in documents and web pages to menu options, buttons, and icons. Users navigate through the interface by using keyboard commands that instruct the screen reader to move focus, read specific items, or perform actions. The output is typically delivered through synthesized speech via speakers or headphones, or through a braille display for users who read braille.

The development and widespread availability of screen readers have been instrumental in improving digital accessibility. They enable individuals with visual impairments to access a vast range of information, communicate, work, and engage with online services, thereby fostering greater independence and participation in the digital world. Many operating systems come with built-in screen readers, such as JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack, which are continuously being updated to support new applications and web standards.