einstaklingsmiðaðrar

Einstaklingsmiðaðrar is an Icelandic term used to describe approaches, services and practices that place the individual at the center of planning and decision-making. It is commonly translated as person-centered or individual-centered. In Icelandic welfare contexts, einstaklingsmiðaðrar nálganir emphasize aligning support with the person’s goals, preferences and values, and involving them in all key decisions.

Core principles include autonomy and participation, a strengths-based and holistic view of the person, collaboration with the individual and, when appropriate, their family or advocates, as well as flexible, tailored supports, transparency and informed consent, and continuity across services. The aim is to treat people as active agents in their own lives rather than passive recipients of care or services.

Applications span health care and mental health, disability services, social work, education and special education, rehabilitation and elder care. Methods commonly used are person-centered planning, development of individual service or education plans, listening to the person’s story, preference-based goal setting, and regular reviews to adjust plans as needed.

Implementation relies on a supportive organizational culture, staff training, and adequate time and resources. Potential challenges include ensuring genuine participation rather than token consultation, balancing safety with autonomy, and measuring outcomes. When effectively embedded, einstaklingsmiðaðrar approaches can increase satisfaction, engagement and the relevance of services to the person’s aims.

In Icelandic policy, einstaklingsmiðaðrar approaches are promoted as part of broader moves toward individualized service provision and empowerment across health, education and social welfare sectors.