einstöckige

Einstöckige is a German adjective used to describe buildings that have a single level above ground, i.e., one storey. A structure described as einstöckig has no upper floors, though it may include a basement or crawl space beneath the living area. The term is commonly applied to houses, offices, and other buildings where the horizontal footprint is emphasized over vertical height. It contrasts with mehrstöckig or zweistöckig, which indicate multiple floors.

The word derives from Stock (story, floor) with the prefix eins- (one). In usage, einstöckig typically accompanies nouns such as Haus, Gebäude, or Bauweise. It is standard in German-speaking regions such as Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland, and is found in architectural descriptions, real estate listings, and planning documents. While synonyms exist in everyday language—for example, bungalow in English—einstöckig is a precise formal term for the one-storey characteristic.

Architectural characteristics of einstöckige buildings often include a wider footprint relative to height and improved accessibility, since all living spaces are on a single level. They are commonly associated with suburban or rural housing, retirement homes, and certain types of public buildings. Disadvantages can include larger land requirements and potentially greater heat loss through the perimeter if not well insulated. The concept remains relevant in discussions of accessibility, land use, and energy efficiency in housing design.

See also: bungalow, single-family home, one-story house.