egypártrendszert

Egypártrendszer refers to a political system where a single political party holds all effective power and no other parties are legally permitted to compete or exist. This system is characterized by the dominance of the ruling party in all branches of government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial. Opposition parties are either banned outright or their activities are severely restricted, preventing them from posing a genuine challenge to the ruling party's authority.

In an egypártrendszer, the ruling party often permeates all aspects of society, from state-controlled media to educational institutions and economic organizations. The party's ideology typically guides state policy, and membership in the party is often a prerequisite for advancement in public service or influential positions. Elections, if held, are usually not competitive, with candidates often vetted or nominated by the ruling party, and the outcome predetermined.

The establishment of an egypártrendszer can occur through various means, including revolution, coups, or gradual suppression of opposition. Proponents may argue for its efficiency in decision-making and national unity, while critics point to its inherent lack of accountability, suppression of dissent, and potential for human rights abuses. Historical examples of egypártrendszerek can be found across different continents and ideological spectrums, often associated with authoritarian or totalitarian regimes. The term is derived from Hungarian and literally translates to "one-party system."