Egypártrendszer

The **egypartrendszer** (Hungarian for "one-party system") refers to a political system in which a single political party holds power, either constitutionally or through dominant control over the government. This system can vary in its degree of authoritarianism, ranging from fully democratic one-party states to highly repressive regimes where opposition is suppressed.

Historically, Hungary has not traditionally operated under a strict one-party system, but the term can be used to describe periods when a single party has effectively monopolized political power. For example, during the communist era (1949–1989), the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP) functioned as the sole ruling party under Soviet influence. After the fall of communism, Hungary transitioned to a multi-party democratic system, though debates occasionally arise about whether certain parties or coalitions have disproportionate influence.

In broader political science, one-party systems can be categorized into two main types: those that claim to represent the entire population (e.g., the Communist Party in China) and those that suppress opposition (e.g., the African National Congress in South Africa during apartheid). Critics argue that such systems can lead to a lack of political competition, reduced accountability, and limited civil liberties, while supporters may point to stability and efficient governance as benefits.

Modern Hungary operates under a multi-party parliamentary democracy, though concerns about media influence, judicial independence, and electoral fairness have occasionally led to comparisons with elements of a dominant-party system. The term *egypartrendszer* is thus more of a historical or comparative concept than an ongoing reality in contemporary Hungarian politics.