dýrafítu
Dýrafítu is a traditional Icelandic folk belief concerning a malevolent spirit or creature. It is often described as a small, toad-like being, though descriptions can vary. The core of the belief centers on the idea that dýrafítu can cause illness or misfortune, particularly to livestock and sometimes to humans. It is said to be associated with decay and unsanitary conditions, feeding on carcasses or filth. Belief in dýrafítu was once prevalent in rural Iceland, serving as an explanation for unexplained sicknesses in animals or a general sense of unease. Various methods were believed to ward off or combat dýrafítu, often involving rituals or the use of specific herbs and protective symbols. The creature's name itself hints at its perceived connection to animals and the idea of an affliction or infestation. While no longer widely believed in the modern era, dýrafítu remains a fascinating element of Icelandic folklore, reflecting historical concerns about health, disease, and the unseen forces believed to influence daily life in isolated communities.