dönel

Dönel is a Turkish adjective used to describe objects, processes, or concepts that involve turning or rotating around an axis. In engineering, physics, and design, it is applied to devices and motions characterized by rotation, such as rotating gears, rotors, or systems with revolving components. The term emphasizes the action of turning rather than translation or linear movement.

Etymology: Dönel derives from the Turkish verb dönmek (to turn) with the adjectival suffix -el, creating a descriptor of relation to turning. It is related to the noun dönme (the act of turning) and to phrases such as dönel hareket (rotational motion).

Usage: In Turkish technical literature, dönel is used to denote rotational aspects of machines and mechanisms. It often appears in combinations like dönel mekanizma (rotary mechanism) or dönel başlık (rotating head). In everyday language, speakers might prefer dönmek-based expressions or dairesel (circular) for non-technical contexts.

Proper noun usage: Dönel can also occur as a surname or place name in Turkish-speaking communities, though it is not widely used as a given name. As with many adjectives, its capitalization follows standard Turkish grammar when used attributively or nominally as part of a compound noun.

See also: rotational motion, circular motion, dairesel, dönme.