dönmek

Dönmek is a Turkish verb with several related meanings centered on turning, rotating, or returning. In a physical sense, it describes something changing orientation or spinning, as in a car turning a corner or the wheel turning. In a broader sense, it also means to come back or to return to a place, state, or course of action, often expressed with the particle geri (to return) or with a specific place noun, such as evine dönmek (to return home).

Common uses include turning or rotating directions: dönmek ve yön değiştirmek (to turn or change direction), sağa dönmek (to turn right). It also covers the sense of coming back: evine dönmek (to return home), geri dönmek (to come back). The phrase dünya döner is used to denote the rotation of the Earth, and dönmek can describe cyclical or repetitive motion in a general sense.

Grammar and conjugation: dönmek is an intransitive verb that forms tenses with standard Turkish suffixes. Examples in the present and past tenses include dönüyorum (I am turning), dönüyor (he/she turns), döndüm (I turned), döndü (he/she turned). The future is döneceğim (I will turn), and the imperative is dön (turn) or dönün (turn, plural). The infinitive remains dönmek. Related nouns include dönüş (a return or rotation) and dönüşüm (transformation). Idiomatic usages include dönüp bakmak (to look back as one turns) and dönüp dolaşmak (to go around in circles).

Overall, dönmek is a versatile verb essential for describing movement, orientation, and return in Turkish, with various phrasal forms to fit different time frames and contexts.