dëmshpërblimin

Dëmshpërblimi is a term used in Albanian to denote monetary redress awarded to a person who has suffered harm or loss due to the fault or actions of another, or as a result of events that negatively affect them. The aim of dëmshpërblimi is to restore the victim to the position they would have occupied if the harmful act had not occurred.

In civil law, dëmshpërblimi covers obligations arising from liability, including contractual and non-contractual (tort) liability. It encompasses material damages, such as loss of earnings, medical expenses, and damage to property, as well as immaterial damages (moral damages), such as pain and suffering. It can also relate to compensation for damages caused by administrative actions or by the state, and in some contexts, victims of crimes may receive reparations or compensation as part of criminal justice outcomes.

Procedures for awarding dëmshpërblimi typically involve courts or administrative bodies, which assess the extent of the damage based on evidence and expert evaluations. Calculations may rely on actual losses, statutory guidelines, and, where applicable, interest for delays. Claims are subject to procedural rules and time limits that vary by jurisdiction.

Examples of dëmshpërblimi include compensation for injuries from a traffic accident, damages caused by environmental pollution, breach of contract resulting in financial loss, or health-related costs arising from a harmful incident. The concept is used across Albanian-speaking regions, including Albania and Kosovo, with specific legal rules reflecting national legislation.