détestable

Détestable is a French adjective meaning worthy of detestation. It describes something or someone that provokes strong dislike because of moral fault, repugnant conduct, or very poor quality. The term can apply to actions, behavior, objects, or situations, and often conveys a harsh judgment. In everyday language, more moderate terms like répréhensible, méprisable, or odieux may be used to soften the tone.

Etymology and form: Détestable is derived from the verb détester (to detest) plus the suffix -able, which comes from Latin -abilis. It is cognate with the English detestable.

Gender and number: Détestable is masculine singular and feminine singular; the plural forms are détestables for both masculine and feminine. Thus, détestable remains the same in feminine singular, while the plural adds -s.

Usage: Examples include: Son comportement était détestable. Les conditions de travail étaient détestables. The word carries a strong, often formal or literary tone, and is commonly found in writing as well as in emphatic spoken language.

Related terms: Synonyms emphasize extreme disapproval (abominable, répréhensible, odieux, méprisable), while antonyms convey milder acceptability (acceptable, tolérable, supportable, aimable).

Notes: Détestable functions as a high-intensity descriptor for people, actions, or situations that elicit a strong sense of moral or practical repugnance. It is appropriate in contexts where a severe evaluation is warranted, and should be used with consideration for the audience.