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Dénouement is a French term commonly used in literary criticism and narrative theory to describe the resolution or unraveling of a plot in a story. The word originates from the Old French *denue*, meaning "untying," and is derived from the Latin *denodare*, which translates to "to unravel" or "to untie." In storytelling, the dénouement marks the point where the central conflict or tension is resolved, often bringing closure to the narrative.

The dénouement typically follows the climax, the peak of tension in a story, and precedes the falling action and conclusion. It serves as a critical moment where loose ends are tied up, characters confront the consequences of their actions, and the story’s thematic concerns are addressed. Unlike the resolution, which may focus on immediate outcomes, the dénouement often delves into deeper implications, moral lessons, or emotional closure.

In classical narrative structures, such as those outlined by Aristotle in *Poetics*, the dénouement ensures that the plot’s elements—including character arcs, subplots, and thematic motifs—are logically connected and satisfying to the audience. While some stories may conclude abruptly or leave ambiguity, a well-executed dénouement provides a sense of completeness, reinforcing the story’s coherence.

The concept of dénouement is widely applied across various forms of storytelling, including novels, plays, films, and television series. Writers and directors often use it to create emotional impact, reinforce themes, or subtly hint at broader implications beyond the immediate narrative. However, its effectiveness depends on how well it aligns with the story’s overall structure and intent. Some modern narratives may subvert traditional expectations, using open-ended dénouements to provoke reflection or debate.