dzimums

Dzimums is the Latvian word for sex or gender. In biology, sex refers to the biological characteristics that define humans and other organisms as male, female, or intersex. These characteristics typically include chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy. In sociology and psychology, gender refers to the roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities of girls, women, boys, men, and gender-diverse people. Gender is a complex social and cultural construct that can vary across different societies and over time.

While often used interchangeably in everyday language, the distinction between sex and gender is important in various scientific and social contexts. Sex is generally understood as a more fixed biological attribute, whereas gender is seen as more fluid and influenced by societal expectations and personal identity. Understanding the nuances of both sex and gender is crucial for discussions related to identity, health, and social justice. The term "dzimums" in Latvian can encompass both of these concepts, depending on the context in which it is used. Its precise meaning is often clarified by the surrounding words or the overall topic of discussion.