drugstores

Drugstores are retail establishments that primarily dispense prescription medications and provide a range of health-related products and services. In many countries, a licensed pharmacist must be on site to review prescriptions, provide counseling, and ensure proper labeling, dosage, and safety. Alongside prescription medicines, drugstores sell over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, personal care items, first aid supplies, and convenience goods.

Services commonly offered include prescription fulfillment, medication counseling, vaccination clinics, basic health screenings, and prescription refill reminders. Many stores operate with extended hours and offer drive-through pickup or home delivery, integrating with other services in the healthcare system.

Regulation and safety: Drugstores are subject to national or regional pharmacy laws and professional standards. Pharmacists must maintain patient records, manage controlled substances, report adverse drug events, and comply with labeling and privacy requirements. Store operations include inventory management, supplier verification, and recall procedures.

History and market: The term originated in the late 19th or early 20th century, with chain drugstores expanding in the mid-20th century. Since then, competition from supermarkets and online retailers has shaped pricing, assortment, and services. Revenue typically relies on a mix of prescription volume and high-turnover OTC products and private-label brands.

Public health role: Drugstores serve as accessible points of care in many communities and can improve medication adherence and preventive care access. The distinction between drugstore and pharmacy varies by country; in some places they are used interchangeably, while in others a drugstore emphasizes retail goods alongside pharmacy services.