doszkalanie

Doszkalanie is a term used in Polish to describe activities that extend, update, or refresh a person’s professional qualifications beyond the level reached in initial education. It includes formal courses, workshops, and practical training undertaken after entering the workforce. Doszkalanie may be mandatory—driven by industry standards, safety regulations, or professional bodies—or voluntary, pursued to improve job performance, enable career advancement, or adapt to technological changes.

In practice, doszkalanie can take many forms: in-person classes at a training center, on-the-job training provided by an employer, online or blended courses, seminars, or short certificated modules. It often leads to a certificate or credential recognized within a profession, though the exact recognition depends on the sector and country.

The term is sometimes used interchangeably with dokształcanie, doskonalenie zawodowe, or uzupełniające kształcenie zawodowe, though these terms may carry slightly different connotations in specific contexts. The overarching concept is part of lifelong learning and workforce development, aiming to maintain employability, ensure compliance with evolving standards, and support innovation in the workplace.

See also: lifelong learning, continuing professional education, retraining, professional development.