dokumenttielokuvat

Dokumenttielokuvat, commonly referred to as documentaries, are a genre of film that aims to document reality. Unlike narrative films which often rely on fictional stories and actors, documentaries strive to capture real events, people, and issues. The term "documentary" itself implies a commitment to presenting factual information, although the filmmaker's perspective and editing choices inevitably shape how that reality is perceived.

The scope of documentary filmmaking is vast, encompassing a wide range of subjects. Topics can include historical events, social issues, scientific explorations, biographical profiles of individuals, or even intimate portraits of everyday life. Documentary films can be observational, allowing events to unfold with minimal intervention from the filmmaker, or they can be more investigative, with the filmmaker actively participating or guiding the narrative.

Techniques employed in documentaries vary greatly. They can utilize archival footage, interviews with subjects and experts, vérité-style filming of candid moments, reenactments, and voice-over narration. The purpose is typically to inform, educate, persuade, or provoke thought in the audience. While the ideal of pure objectivity is often debated, documentaries play a crucial role in shaping public understanding and discourse by bringing diverse realities to the screen.