doffed

Doffed is the past tense of the verb doff, meaning to remove a hat, garment, or other covering, typically as a gesture of respect or greeting. It can also refer to removing items such as gloves or armor. The act of removing a hat is most commonly described as doffing one's hat.

Usage notes: Doff is relatively formal or literary in modern English; most speakers say took off or removed. In literature, film, or ceremonial contexts, doffed is common: “He doffed his hat as he entered.” Doffing has a related gerund form, doffing, used to describe the act itself.

Etymology and history: The origin of doff is uncertain; it appears in Middle English and has long been used in English to denote removing garments. The expression doff your cap has appeared in historical writing and proverbs as a sign of deference.

Cultural context: Doffing has been a symbol of politeness, respect, and formal etiquette, particularly in Western, especially British, tradition. In contemporary settings, the gesture is less common outside ceremonial duties or period pieces; many modern contexts convey respect with a nod or tip of the hat rather than a full doffing of headwear.

See also: Hat etiquette; Tip of the hat; Doffing.