documentário

Documentário is a Portuguese word that translates to "documentary" in English. It refers to a non-fictional film intended to document reality, primarily for the purposes of education, instruction, or maintaining a historical record. Documentaries are characterized by their use of actual people and events, rather than fictional narratives, although they can employ dramatic reenactments and other stylistic devices.

The form originated in the early days of cinema with filmmakers like Robert Flaherty, who sought to capture the lives of indigenous peoples. Over time, the documentary genre has evolved significantly, encompassing a wide range of styles and subjects. These can include historical accounts, explorations of social issues, biographical profiles, scientific investigations, and personal essays.

Key elements often found in documentaries include interviews with subjects, archival footage, voice-over narration, and observational footage. The intention is typically to inform the audience, provoke thought, and sometimes to advocate for a particular viewpoint or cause. The rise of digital technology and accessible filmmaking tools has led to an explosion of documentary production, making the genre more diverse and prevalent than ever before.