divorces

Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent authority, ending the marital relationship and related obligations. Laws governing divorce vary widely between countries and jurisdictions, including grounds, property division, alimony, child custody, and support.

In many places, no-fault divorce allows a couple to part by mutual consent or by one party claiming incompatibility, without proving fault such as adultery. Fault-based divorce remains in some jurisdictions but is less common. The process typically involves filing a petition, residency requirements, and a waiting period; mediation or counseling may be required, and courts determine property division, spousal support, and custody.

Child custody and support are central. Courts aim to serve the best interests of the child, often favoring joint custody where feasible. Parenting plans specify visitation and decision-making. Spousal and child support are based on income, needs, and living standards. Property is divided according to community property or equitable distribution rules, with debts allocated as well.

Divorce can affect finances, housing, and social networks, and may have lasting effects on children. Divorce rates have fluctuated, with declines in some developed countries and rises in others, influenced by cultural and economic factors.

Alternatives include legal separation and annulment, and international cases may raise issues of recognition and enforcement of orders across borders.