distylium

Distylium is a genus of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the witch-hazel family, Hamamelidaceae. The genus is native to East Asia, with species found in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Distylium species are characterized by their leathery, alternate leaves, small, inconspicuous flowers that typically appear in late winter or early spring, and small, woody fruit capsules.

The most commonly cultivated species is Distylium racemosum, also known as False Holly or Ironwood. This species is native to Japan and Taiwan and is valued for its ornamental qualities and its hard, durable wood, which was historically used for tools and implements. In cultivation, Distylium is appreciated for its adaptability, tolerance to a range of soil conditions, and resistance to pests and diseases. It is often used in landscaping as a hedge, specimen plant, or groundcover due to its dense growth habit and year-round foliage.

Several cultivars of Distylium have been developed for specific landscape uses. These cultivars may differ in size, growth habit, and leaf coloration, offering a range of options for gardeners. Distylium generally prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. Its evergreen nature provides visual interest throughout the year, and its flowers, though small, can be a welcome sign of the approaching spring. The genus name Distylium is derived from the Greek words "dis" meaning two and "stylos" meaning style, referring to the two distinct styles found on its flowers.