dissimular

Dissimular is a verb used in several Romance languages to mean concealing or feigning one’s thoughts, feelings, or motives; to present a false appearance. In English, the closest equivalent is dissimulate. The term appears in literary, historical, and psychological discussions, especially when analyzing character motivation or diplomatic tact.

Etymology: Dissimilar derives from Latin dissimulare, formed from dis- (apart) and simulare (to imitate, pretend), with the root simul- related to similis “like.” The sense shifted toward concealment of inner states rather than mere external imitation.

Language notes: In Spanish, the verb is disimular (one s after di-); in Portuguese, dissimular is used (double s). In English-language scholarship, dissimulate is the preferred term. The noun form in English is dissimulation.

Usage and nuance: Dissimulate emphasizes deliberate concealment of feelings or intentions, often to avoid disclosure or manipulate how others perceive one’s motives. It is commonly used in discussions of literature, film, politics, and psychology to describe characters or actors who mask their true emotions or aims.