dispersiovoimien
Dispersiovoimien, also known as London dispersion forces or van der Waals forces, are weak, short-range electrostatic attractive forces that arise between atoms or molecules due to fluctuations in electron distribution. These forces are temporary and arise from the instantaneous polarization of an electron cloud in one atom or molecule, which then induces a temporary dipole in a neighboring atom or molecule. This induced dipole then experiences an attraction to the temporary dipole.
While individually weak, the cumulative effect of dispersion forces can be significant, especially in large molecules
Dispersion forces play a crucial role in various physical phenomena, including the liquefaction and solidification of