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disciplina

Disciplina is a term used in several Romance languages, notably Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian. In general use, disciplina denotes training or adherence to a system of rules, as well as the personal quality of self-control. It can refer to the practice of learning, orderly conduct, or the enforcement of rules within an organization.

Etymology: The word derives from Latin disciplina, meaning instruction or training, from discipulus, pupil, related to

Usage: In education and professional settings, disciplina covers classroom management, routines, and the discipline of study.

Cross-cultural connotations vary: disciplina may be neutral or carry positive or negative tones depending on whether

discere,
to
learn.
The
sense
emphasizes
guidance,
study,
and
the
formation
of
habits.
In
academia,
it
designates
a
branch
of
knowledge
or
a
field
of
study,
such
as
disciplines
like
biology
or
sociology.
In
institutions,
it
can
refer
to
rules
and
sanctions
designed
to
maintain
order;
in
sports
and
the
military,
it
signals
rigorous
training
and
obedience
to
standards;
self-discipline
refers
to
personal
restraint
and
goal-directed
behavior.
emphasis
is
on
self-improvement
or
punitive
measures.