dirigé

Dirigé is the past participle of the French verb diriger, which means to direct, lead, manage, or oversee. The form comes from the Latin dirigere, and in French it functions as both a verb form and an adjective in various constructions. In modern usage, it appears in compound tenses with the auxiliary être (as in passive constructions) and as an adjective describing something that has been directed or guided by someone.

As a past participle, dirigé appears in compounds such as avoir ou être + dirigé, depending on voice. For example, Le projet a été dirigé par le comité indicates a passive construction where the project was directed by the committee. Conversely, Il a dirigé l’entreprise shows the active use of diriger in the present perfect form. As an adjective, dirigé describes objects or entities that have been steered or managed, such as une équipe dirigée par un leader expérimenté or un programme dirigé par l’administration.

Dirigé is widely used across contexts. In business and administration, on peut dire une organisation dirigée par un conseil ou un président. In arts and media, the credit “dirigé par” is common to denote the director of a film, play, or production. The term is often contrasted with des synonymes like géré or administré, which emphasize management rather than directing per se. While related forms such as diriger (to direct) and dirigeant (leader) share the same semantic field, dirigé specifically marks the result of directing or the role of being directed.

In summary, dirigé denotes something that has been directed or guided, and it functions flexibly as a past participle and as an adjective across many French contexts.