dipenuhi

Dipenuhi is an Indonesian verb in the passive voice, formed from the root satisfy/fulfill penuhi with the prefix di-. It denotes that something has been met, satisfied, or completed by an agent. The root penuhi itself comes from penuh (full) and carries the sense of fulfilling a requirement, demand, condition, or expectation. In practice, dipenuhi describes the state of having been fulfilled rather than the action performed by a specific subject.

In usage, dipenuhi appears in formal or written language and is often used with nouns such as syarat (conditions), permintaan (requests), kebutuhan (needs), or ketentuan (provisions). Indonesian does not encode tense in the verb form, so time reference is provided by other words or context, e.g., telah dipenuhi (has been fulfilled), sudah dipenuhi (already fulfilled), or belum dipenuhi (not yet fulfilled). It can take agent phrases with oleh to indicate who performed the fulfillment, e.g., syarat-syarat dipenuhi oleh perusahaan (the conditions are fulfilled by the company).

Related forms include memenuhi (active: to fulfill), terpenuhi (state of being fulfilled, often focusing on the result), and pemenuhan (fulfillment as a noun). Dipenuhi emphasizes the passive reception of the fulfillment, while terpenuhi highlights the resulting state. Dipenuhi is common in official, regulatory, and contractual language, where it conveys compliance or adequacy of specified requirements.