dioists

Dioism is a philosophical and religious movement that emerged in China during the Tang dynasty. It is primarily based on the teachings of Laozi, who is traditionally regarded as the founder of Daoism. The central text of Dioism is the Daodejing, a work attributed to Laozi, which expounds on the concept of the Dao, often translated as "the Way" or "the Path." The Dao is understood as the fundamental principle that underlies all existence, a cosmic order that is eternal, unchanging, and ineffable.

Dioists believe in living in harmony with the Dao, which involves cultivating a state of wu wei, or "non-action" or "effortless action." This does not mean being passive, but rather acting in accordance with the natural flow of things, without forcing or striving against the natural order. Key virtues emphasized in Dioism include compassion, moderation, and humility. Followers often seek to achieve a state of balance and simplicity in their lives, detaching themselves from worldly desires and ambitions.

The practice of Dioism can encompass a variety of elements, including meditation, physical exercises like Tai Chi and Qigong, and dietary practices aimed at promoting health and longevity. While often viewed as a philosophy, Dioism also has a strong religious component with deities, rituals, and temples, particularly in its later developments and popular forms. It has profoundly influenced Chinese culture, art, medicine, and martial arts for centuries.