dienstkanalen
Dienstkanalen is a term used in Dutch- and German-speaking contexts to describe the channels through which services are delivered to users, customers, or citizens. The concept covers the means of interaction and transaction, from traditional outlets to modern digital touchpoints. External dienstkanalen are used by the public or customers to access services, while internal channels connect departments to coordinate delivery.
Common external channels include in-person counters, mail, telephone, email, web portals, chat, social media, and mobile
In public administration, dienstkanalen refer to the ways citizens interact with government services, for example applying