diavetítés

Diavetítés, also known as dialysis, is a medical treatment used to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function adequately. This condition can occur due to kidney failure, which may be caused by various factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or genetic disorders. There are several types of dialysis, including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

Hemodialysis is the most common form of dialysis. It involves using a machine to filter the blood through an artificial kidney, which removes waste products and excess fluid. This process typically takes place in a dialysis center and requires the patient to be connected to the machine via a series of tubes. The treatment usually lasts for several hours, often three times a week.

Peritoneal dialysis, on the other hand, uses the patient's own abdomen as a filter. A special solution is infused into the abdomen, which draws waste products and excess fluid from the bloodstream into the abdomen. This solution is then drained and replaced with fresh solution. This method allows patients to perform dialysis at home, providing more flexibility and convenience.

Both types of dialysis require careful monitoring and management of various aspects of the patient's health, including blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and infection control. Regular dialysis sessions are essential for maintaining overall health and quality of life for patients with kidney failure. Advances in dialysis technology and techniques continue to improve the effectiveness and comfort of this life-saving treatment.