diabeetikud

Diabeetikud refers to individuals living with diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose. This condition arises from either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the body's cells not responding effectively to insulin, or both. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar by allowing glucose from the bloodstream to enter cells for energy.

There are several main types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This typically requires lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes, the most common form, develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough to maintain normal blood glucose levels. Lifestyle factors such as obesity and inactivity play a significant role in its development. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth, though it increases the risk of type 2 diabetes later in life for both mother and child.

The management of diabetes focuses on controlling blood glucose levels to prevent or delay long-term complications, which can affect the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Treatment plans are individualized and may include dietary adjustments, regular physical activity, oral medications, and insulin injections. Regular monitoring of blood glucose is crucial for effective management.