detentions

Detention refers to the act of depriving a person of liberty for a period by lawful authority. The term covers several settings, including education, criminal justice, and immigration. Rules governing detention—its purpose, duration, and rights—vary by jurisdiction and context.

In schools, detention is a disciplinary measure used for rule violations. Students may be required to stay after school, during lunch, or during study periods. Durations commonly range from 30 minutes to a few hours. Debates focus on effectiveness, equity, and impact on learning; some places require parental notification and offer alternatives such as behavioral contracts or restorative approaches.

In criminal justice, detention denotes holding a person in custody by authorities during investigation or before trial. It is distinct from arrest and usually bounded by legal safeguards, including due process and time limits. Detention facilities range from police holding cells to immigration or criminal justice centers, with concerns about overcrowding and conditions.

Immigration detention holds individuals for decisions on asylum, residency, or removal. It can be short-term or prolonged, raising critiques about humanitarian rights and the treatment of vulnerable groups. International norms emphasize limits and periodic reviews.

Detention is generally intended as a last resort, with protections such as timely access to counsel, regular reviews, and humane conditions. Alternatives include community supervision, fines, or electronic monitoring where appropriate.