desentralisaatio
Desentralisaatio refers to the process of redistributing or dispersing power, functions, or people away from a central authority or location. This concept is applied across various fields, including politics, economics, and technology. In a political context, desentralisaatio involves shifting governmental authority from a national or central government to regional or local administrations. This can manifest as federalism, where power is constitutionally divided between federal and state governments, or as devolution, where a central government grants specific powers to sub-national bodies.
Economically, desentralisaatio can involve moving production facilities or economic activity away from major urban centers to
The motivations for desentralisaatio can vary, including a desire for greater efficiency, improved responsiveness to local