dennoch
Dennoch is a German adverb and conjunction meaning nevertheless, nonetheless, or even so. It introduces a contrast to a preceding statement and signals that the following idea remains valid despite what has been stated. In usage, dennoch is typically more formal or literary than synonyms like trotzdem or trotzdem; it is common in written language, journalism, and formal speech, but can appear in spoken language as well.
Etymology and form: Dennoch is a compound of den (that, demonstrative) and noch (still, yet). The form
Usage and nuance: Dennoch can link two independent clauses, often after a semicolon or a dash, or
- Er war müde; dennoch ging er weiter.
- Das Wetter war schlecht. Dennoch fuhren sie zum Strand.
- Die Investition war riskant, dennoch wurde sie genehmigt.
See also: trotzdem, nichtsdestoweniger, dennoch und dennoch-Varianten in German literature. Translation: “nevertheless” or “even so” in