deksametasoni
Deksametasoni, also known as dexamethasone, is a synthetic glucocorticoid used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. It is employed in a wide range of conditions that involve inflammation, immune system overactivity, or edema, and it comes in various forms for systemic, local, and ocular use.
Mechanism and pharmacology: dexamethasone binds to glucocorticoid receptors, altering gene transcription to reduce the production of
Indications: it is used to treat and manage many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases (eg, rheumatoid arthritis,
Administration and forms: available as oral tablets, injectable solutions (intravenous or intramuscular), topical preparations, and ophthalmic
Adverse effects and cautions: side effects may include increased infection risk, hyperglycemia, weight gain, osteoporosis, hypertension,