defectes

Defectes is the plural form of defecte in Catalan, meaning flaws or faults that reduce the value, safety, or functionality of an object, system, or process. The term is used across industries to describe deviations from specified requirements, whether in manufactured goods, construction, software, or biological contexts.

Common categories include physical defects (visible damage, cracks, corrosion), functional defects (failure to perform as intended), design defects (inadequate or unsafe design), process defects (errors in manufacturing or assembly), and cosmetic defects (surface appearance).

Detection and management of defectes rely on quality control through inspection, testing, and nondestructive methods to identify flaws. When defectes are found, they are typically classified by severity and frequency, recorded in defect logs, and subjected to root cause analysis to implement corrective and preventive actions (CAPA). Ongoing monitoring aims to reduce recurrence and improve reliability.

In software engineering, defectes correspond to bugs or faults in code, documentation, or requirements; defect tracking systems monitor status from discovery to resolution. In manufacturing and construction, defectes can have legal and safety implications, influencing warranty claims, recalls, and liability.

Impact and standards: defectes affect safety, compliance, customer satisfaction, and costs. Quality systems such as ISO 9001 and sector-specific guidelines promote systematic defect management, supplier quality, and continuous improvement to minimize flaws and their consequences.