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Decadence, also known as decadence, is a cultural, social, or artistic movement characterized by a rejection of moral or aesthetic values, often accompanied by a celebration of excess. The term has been used to describe various periods and movements throughout history, including the decadent art movement of the late 19th century and the decadent literature of the early 20th century. Decadence is often associated with themes of sensuality, hedonism, and the celebration of the body, as well as a critique of societal norms and values.

The decadent movement emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against the moral and aesthetic values of Victorian England. Decadent artists and writers sought to challenge traditional notions of beauty and morality, often exploring themes of corruption, decay, and the darker aspects of human nature. Decadent literature, in particular, is known for its exploration of themes such as homosexuality, drug use, and the darker aspects of human sexuality.

Decadence has been criticized for its celebration of excess and its rejection of moral and aesthetic values. Some argue that the movement's emphasis on sensuality and hedonism contributes to a culture of materialism and consumerism. Others, however, see decadence as a necessary critique of societal norms and values, and a celebration of individual freedom and expression.

In recent years, decadence has continued to influence various forms of art and culture, from fashion and music to literature and film. The movement's emphasis on sensuality, excess, and the celebration of the body has been seen in the work of artists such as David Bowie, Lady Gaga, and Kanye West, as well as in the fashion designs of brands such as Chanel and Versace. Decadence continues to be a topic of debate and discussion, with some seeing it as a celebration of individual freedom and expression, while others view it as a celebration of excess and a rejection of moral and aesthetic values.