danes

Danes are the people of Denmark, or those of Danish descent. The term primarily refers to inhabitants of Denmark proper, but it can also describe individuals with Danish cultural heritage living abroad. Denmark has a population of about 5.8 million. The Danish realm also includes the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland, each with its own language and government, while Danish citizenship is available within the realm.

Language and identity: The Danish language is the main language of communication and culture. Danish is a North Germanic language closely related to Norwegian and Swedish. Most Danes are members of the Church of Denmark, a Lutheran church with a historic role in civil life, though personal religious practice varies and many identify as non-religious. Danes are associated with egalitarian social values and a strong welfare state.

History and political structure: The Danish kingdom has roots in the Viking Age, with a modern constitutional framework established in the 19th century. Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The Folketing is the unicameral parliament, and the monarch's role is largely ceremonial. Denmark is a member of the European Union but retains the Danish krone as its currency and has an opt-out from adopting the euro.

Cultural and social profile: Danish culture emphasizes design, literature, architecture, and cuisine that features rye bread and seafood. The concept of hygge, describing a sense of coziness and well-being, is widely associated with Danish life. Denmark is known for high living standards, extensive welfare provisions, and strong social trust, contributing to a comparatively high quality of life.