cómicos

Cómicos is the term used in Spanish to refer to people who perform comedy, including stand-up comedians, theatrical performers who specialize in humorous roles, and writers of humorous material. The plural "cómicos" is used for men and mixed groups; the feminine form is "cómicas." The adjective cómico describes something humorous, and phrases like obra cómica denote a humorous work or genre.

Etymology and usage: Cómico derives from Latin comicus, itself from Greek komikos, meaning related to comedy or comedic acting. Over time the term has broadened from stage actors to include various performers across media who aim to entertain through humor.

History: In the Spanish Golden Age, cómicos were actors who specialized in comedic roles in theatre, often part of touring companies performing comedias and sainetes. With the development of cinema, radio, and television, the scope expanded. Since the mid-20th century, cómicos also include stand-up comedians and sketch artists. In Latin America, stand-up and improvisational comedy have grown into significant cultural forms, with performers working across stage, screen, and digital platforms.

Formats and craft: Contemporary cómicos employ a range of formats, including stand-up monologues, sketch comedy, improvisational theater, and televised or streaming performances. Material may draw on everyday life, social satire, wordplay, or physical humor. Success often depends on timing, writing, and stage or screen presence.

Distinctions: The term is distinct from payaso (clown) and from humorista or monologuista, though overlaps exist. A cómico may be a writer, performer, or actor primarily known for humorous work.