cèdre

Cèdre is a term of French origin that generally refers to cedar trees. In botanical contexts, it can specifically denote trees belonging to the genus Cedrus, which are native to the Mediterranean region and the Himalayas. These are true cedars, characterized by their needle-like leaves arranged in whorls or clusters on short shoots and their prominent cones. Common species include the Cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani), Atlas Cedar (Cedrus atlantica), and Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara).

However, the term "cèdre" is also frequently used more broadly in French and other Romance languages to refer to various trees from the cypress family (Cupressaceae) that have aromatic wood, even if they are not true cedars. This can include species commonly known in English as junipers, cypresses, and even some pines that possess a cedar-like scent. The wood of these trees is valued for its durability, resistance to insects and decay, and fragrant aroma, making it suitable for furniture, chests, closets, and construction.

The aromatic properties of cedar wood have led to its traditional use in protecting clothing and other items from moths. The scent is often associated with freshness and cleanliness. Different species of "cèdre" yield wood with varying shades and grain patterns, contributing to their diverse applications in carpentry and craft. The cultural significance of true cedars, particularly the Cedar of Lebanon, is also notable, often symbolizing strength, longevity, and resilience in various mythologies and religious texts.