czepi

The term "czepi" is a Polish word that typically refers to a type of folk costume or, more specifically, a part of a woman's traditional headdress. In its most common usage, "czepi" denotes the elaborate, often embroidered cap or bonnet worn by married women in certain regions of Poland, particularly in earlier times. This headdress was a significant indicator of marital status and social standing. The construction and decoration of the czepi varied considerably by region, often featuring intricate needlework, lace, beads, and ribbons. These elements could convey information about the wearer's origin, wealth, and even the occasion for which the headdress was worn. While the czepi was a key component of traditional Polish attire, its widespread use has diminished with modernization, though it remains an important symbol in folk art, dance, and historical reenactments. Occasionally, the term might be used more broadly to refer to other decorative elements of folk dress, but its primary association is with the married woman's headdress.