cyklistiky

Cyklistika is the sport and practice of riding bicycles, including competitive disciplines, training, and the study of cycling technique and equipment. It covers athletic competition as well as recreation, cycling culture, and transport planning. The sport is organized through national federations and international bodies that set rules and standards for events, equipment, and safety.

Origins trace to 19th-century bicycle development, with rapid growth in late 1800s and 1900s. The sport expanded with relay and endurance events; the creation of cycling unions and world championships.

The major competitive forms include road racing, track cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cyclo-cross, and gravel racing. Each discipline has its own events, courses, and equipment requirements.

International competition is governed by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The sport includes World Championships across disciplines, the cycling program at the Olympic Games, and high-profile stage races such as the Tour de France, Giro d'Italia, and Vuelta a España. National federations oversee domestic racing, licensing, and development.

Equipment varies by discipline but typically includes a purpose-built bicycle, helmet, gloves, and appropriate clothing. Advances in materials, wheels, and drivetrains influence performance, while safety and maintenance are emphasized in training and competition.

Cyklistika intersects with sport science, urban planning, and environmental sustainability.