Cyklistika

Cyklistika is the sport and activity of riding bicycles. The term covers competitive disciplines as well as recreational riding and transportation. It includes road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking, cyclo-cross and BMX, with growing participation in electric-assist bikes.

The sport is organized internationally by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), which codifies rules, coordinates world championships, and oversees international competition. National federations administer the sport at the country level and feed into the global calendar. Safety, anti-doping, equipment standards, and discipline classifications are among the areas regulated by the UCI.

Major competitive events feature prominently in cyklistika. Road racing encompasses stage races and one-day events, including the UCI Road World Championships and grand tours such as the Tour de France, Giro d’Italia, and Vuelta a España. Track cycling concentrates on velodrome events at the UCI Track World Championships and the Olympic Games. BMX and cyclo-cross have their own world championships and Olympic formats, reflecting the diversity of cycling disciplines.

Equipment plays a central role in cyklistika. The type of bicycle and gear varies by discipline: road bikes are lightweight with drop handlebars, track bikes are fixed-gear, mountain bikes have suspension for rough terrain, and cyclo-cross bikes blend features of road and mountain bikes. Protective gear, body positioning, and suitable clothing contribute to performance and safety.

Cyklistika also encompasses recreational riding and active transportation. It affects urban planning, health, and environmental goals by promoting physical activity, reducing traffic congestion, and offering sustainable mobility options.