cutlass

A cutlass is a short, broad sabre or sword, typically with a straight or slightly curved blade. Historically, it was a common weapon for sailors, pirates, and soldiers, particularly in naval warfare. Its design made it effective for close-quarters combat, boarding actions, and as a tool for various shipboard tasks.

The term "cutlass" is thought to derive from the Spanish word "cortar," meaning "to cut," or possibly from the Italian "coltello," meaning "knife." The weapon gained prominence during the Age of Sail, from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Its utility in the confined spaces of a ship and its ability to cleave through ropes and rigging contributed to its popularity.

Cutlasses varied in design, but generally featured a sturdy blade, often with a single cutting edge, and a protective hilt, sometimes incorporating a basket guard. The weight and balance of the cutlass made it suitable for both slashing and thrusting attacks. While often associated with piracy, it was a standard issue weapon in many navies, including those of Great Britain, France, and the United States.

Although largely obsolete as a military weapon by the late 19th century, the cutlass maintained a presence in some naval forces into the early 20th century. Today, it is primarily encountered as a historical artifact or a prop in theatrical productions and films depicting the Age of Sail. Its image remains strongly linked to the romanticized, and often violent, history of maritime adventure.