costituisca

Costituisca is the present subjunctive form of the Italian verb costituire, meaning to constitute, to form, or to establish. It is used in subordinate clauses to express actions or states that are hypothetical, desired, doubtful, possible, or not yet realized. This mood is typical in Italian after certain impersonal expressions and verbs of desire, doubt, necessity, or opinion, such as è importante che, è possibile che, dubito che, spero che, and affinché.

Etymology and morphology: costituire derives from Latin constituere, composed of con- (together) and statuere (to set). In the present subjunctive, the form costitut si ca (represented in standard spelling as costituisca) marks third-person singular, aligning with other verbs that require the subjunctive in dependent clauses. The present subjunctive contrasts with the present indicative costituisce, which states a real, factual action.

Usage and function: The form costituisca signals non-real or contingent content in a sentence. It governs the mood of the verb in the dependent clause, rather than the time frame of the main clause. It is especially common in formal or written Italian, policy language, legal drafting, and academic prose, where nuanced modality and doubt are often expressed. It can express wishes, hypothetical scenarios, or conditions that may or may not be fulfilled.

Common notes: Costituisca is often confused with costituisce, the indicative form meaning constitutes or establishes. Recognizing the subjunctive by its contextual cues—after impersonal expressions of necessity, possibility, or desire, or after conjunctions such as affinché and sebbene—helps distinguish usage.

See also: costituire, congiuntivo (subjunctive mood), Italian grammar, indicative mood.