cosmocentric

Cosmocentric is an adjective describing a worldview, theory, or approach that places the cosmos—the universe as a whole—at the center of consideration. In philosophy, cosmocentrism contrasts with anthropocentrism (human-centered) and geocentrism (Earth-centered); in cosmocentric frameworks, explanations, values, or meanings originate from or are primarily about the cosmos and its laws, structures, and origins.

Etymology: the term derives from Greek kosmos, meaning universe or order, and kentron, meaning center.

Usage and contexts: In historical and religious studies, cosmocentric perspectives are used to characterize cosmologies in which celestial order or universal principles determine knowledge, authority, or destiny. In contemporary philosophy and ethics, cosmocentrism can refer to a stance that moral considerability or epistemic importance extends beyond humans to include the entire cosmos, though the term is not uniformly defined across disciplines. In science communication and philosophy of science, a cosmocentric frame may emphasize universal principles, cosmic evolution, or the study of the universe as the primary object of inquiry rather than terrestrial life or human affairs.

Differences and critique: Critics argue that cosmocentrism may overlook practical human concerns or local contexts, while proponents contend it promotes a broader, more integrated understanding of existence and humanity’s place within the universe. The term can be used variably, sometimes as a descriptive label for general tendencies rather than a fixed doctrine.

See also: anthropocentrism, geocentrism, ecocentrism, cosmology.