cordones

Cordones is the Spanish term for cords used to tie, fasten, or draw. The most familiar use is for shoelaces, known as cordones para zapatos, but the word also covers drawstrings on garments, cords used in upholstery or crafts, and decorative cords in fashion. Etymology: cordón derives from Latin chorda, with plural cordones; the term reflects a sense of small, flexible lengths of spun or braided fiber.

Cordones vary in material and construction. Common materials include cotton, polyester, nylon, and waxed fibers; leather and braided paracord are also used for heavy-duty applications. Shoelaces typically feature aglets at the ends to resist fraying; drawstrings may have plastic or metal tips, knots, or fasteners. The cross-section can be flat, round, or braided, affecting strength and appearance.

Manufacture generally involves twisting or braiding fibers into a strand of defined thickness, sometimes with a central core for added strength. Finishing steps seal the ends and prevent fraying. In fashion and textiles, cordones can be dyed, patterned, or finished with coatings to increase durability or water resistance.

Care and replacement: cordones wear out with use and should be replaced when frayed or lost; washing shoelaces separately can extend their life, though colorfastness should be checked. In Spanish-speaking regions, "cordón" may also refer to ceremonial cords or lanyards in specific contexts.

See also: shoelace, cord (material), drawstring.