combos

A combo, short for combination, is a sequence of actions intended to produce a single, amplified effect. In video games, a combo is executed by performing inputs in quick succession, so each action contributes to the outcome before opponents can counter. The concept appears across genres, with variations by title.

In fighting games, combos are chains of attacks that flow from one into another, often with limited interruption. They rely on precise timing, timing windows, input buffering, and sometimes cancel mechanics to extend the sequence. The goal is higher damage or applied effects than single moves allow.

Other genres use combos differently. Rhythm games reward longer streaks of accurate notes. Card and puzzle games may use synergies from sequences of plays or moves to generate resources or effects, though implementations vary widely.

History and design: The term emerged in arcade and console games as players described consecutive successful hits. Designers use combo systems to add depth, but they balance accessibility with challenge, employing mechanics such as damage scaling, guard or invulnerability frames, and meters to limit chains.

Measuring combos: A combo is often counted by the number of connected actions or by total damage within the sequence. Games may feature a combo counter, maximum possible length, or special breakers that interrupt a chain.