colérico

Colérico refers to a personality type or temperament characterized by a quick temper, irritability, and a tendency towards anger. In historical and psychological contexts, it is often associated with the choleric humor, one of the four humors in ancient Greek medicine. Individuals with a choleric temperament were believed to have an excess of bile, leading to a passionate, ambitious, and often aggressive disposition.

The choleric personality is typically described as decisive, goal-oriented, and independent. They are often leaders, driven by a strong will and a desire for control. However, this drive can manifest as impatience, a short fuse, and a propensity for conflict. They may be perceived as domineering, critical, or easily provoked.

While the concept of humors is no longer scientifically accepted, the traits associated with the choleric temperament continue to be recognized in modern personality theories. Modern psychology might describe these characteristics using terms such as assertiveness, dominance, or a high need for achievement, alongside traits like irritability and hostility. Understanding this temperament can be useful in interpersonal dynamics and in recognizing patterns of behavior.