coelestine

Coelestine is a rare, blue-green mineral that belongs to the zeolite group. It was first discovered in 1817 in the Coelestine Cave in the Harz Mountains of Germany, from which it derives its name. The mineral is typically found in volcanic rocks and is often associated with other zeolites such as natrolite and mesolite. Coelestine is known for its distinctive blue-green color, which can range from pale to deep, and its translucent to transparent nature.

The chemical formula of coelestine is NaCaB5O6(OH)6·5H2O, indicating it is a complex borate mineral. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and is often found in prismatic or tabular crystals. The mineral has a hardness of 4.5 to 5 on the Mohs scale, making it relatively soft and susceptible to scratching. Coelestine is also known for its fluorescence, which can emit a blue or green glow under ultraviolet light.

Coelestine has been used in various applications throughout history. In ancient times, it was believed to have medicinal properties and was used in folk remedies. Today, it is primarily valued for its aesthetic qualities and is often used as a gemstone. Its rarity and unique appearance make it a sought-after mineral for collectors and enthusiasts. Despite its relatively small size and limited distribution, coelestine remains an interesting and significant mineral in the field of geology and mineralogy.