clocking

Clocking generally refers to the act of measuring or recording time with a clock. It encompasses the use of timekeeping devices such as analog and digital clocks, as well as the broader concept of time standards used in science, industry, and daily life. Clocking is essential for scheduling, coordinating activities, and ensuring consistent timing across systems.

In everyday work contexts, clocking is specifically about recording when an employee starts and ends a shift. This is typically done with a time clock, badge reader, or computer-based software. Clocking data supports payroll, attendance tracking, and compliance with labor regulations. Some modern systems allow remote or mobile clocking, where workers log hours from off-site locations.

In computing and electronics, clocking describes the use of a clock signal to synchronize operations. A clock drives synchronous circuits, setting the pace for data transfer, processing, and state changes. Clock rate, distribution, and accuracy are critical for system performance. Issues such as clock skew, jitter, and latency can affect reliability and timing accuracy in digital designs and embedded systems.

Slang and informal usage include phrases such as clocking someone, meaning to notice or to hit someone in some varieties of English. In sports and racing, clocking can refer to recording a time for a lap or performance, as in clocking a fast time on a track.

Other uses include speed measurement in law enforcement, where officers may clock a vehicle’s speed using radar or lidar, and manufacturing contexts where cycles and timing are synchronized according to a clock.