cji

CJI refers to the Chief Justice of India, the head of the judiciary in India and the chief judge of the Supreme Court of India. The office serves as the administrative and presiding authority of the Supreme Court and holds a central role in upholding the Constitution,interpretation of law, and the administration of the judiciary. The position has been a core element of India’s constitutional framework since the court's establishment in 1950.

Appointment and tenure

The Chief Justice is appointed by the President of India. In practice, the appointment is made on the basis of the collegium system, which comprises the sitting Chief Justice of India and the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court, who recommend a candidate to the President. The tenure ends when the judge reaches the age of 65, unless he resigns or is removed from office through impeachment under constitutional provisions.

Functions and powers

The CJI carries primary responsibility for the administration of the Supreme Court, including the allocation of cases, assignment of judges to benches, and the creation of the court’s roster. The CJI presides over hearings that may include constitutional benches and landmark judgments, and they oversee the court’s internal management and rules. The office also participates in the process of appointing other judges through the collegium and interacts with the executive and legislative branches on matters concerning the judiciary.

History and significance

As the highest judicial authority in India, the CJI plays a critical role in shaping Indian constitutional law and jurisprudence. The office is instrumental in upholding the rule of law, safeguarding fundamental rights, and maintaining the independence and integrity of the judiciary.